Package net.sf.saxon.expr.flwor

## Class TupleExpression

- java.lang.Object
- - net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
  - - net.sf.saxon.expr.flwor.TupleExpression

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    `ExportAgent`, `Locatable`, `IdentityComparable`, `Traceable`

      public class TupleExpression
      extends Expression

  A tuple expression is an expression that returns a tuple. Specifically, it is a list local variables references; it returns a Tuple item containing the current value of these variables.

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, MAX_COST, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, UPDATE_METHOD, WATCH_METHOD`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor | Description
    --- | ---
    `TupleExpression()` |

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method | Description
    --- | --- | ---
    `int` | `computeCardinality()` | Get the cardinality of the expression.
    `int` | `computeHashCode()` | Hashcode supporting equals()
    `Expression` | `copy​(RebindingMap rebindings)` | Copy an expression.
    `boolean` | `equals​(java.lang.Object other)` | Is this expression the same as another expression?
    `Tuple` | `evaluateItem​(XPathContext context)` | Evaluate an expression as a single item.
    `void` | `export​(ExpressionPresenter out)` | Diagnostic print of expression structure.
    `java.lang.String` | `getExpressionName()` | Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.
    `int` | `getImplementationMethod()` | An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().
    `int` | `getIntrinsicDependencies()` | Determine the intrinsic dependencies of an expression, that is, those which are not derived from the dependencies of its subexpressions.
    `ItemType` | `getItemType()` | Determine the static item type of the expression, as precisely possible.
    `protected OperandArray` | `getOperanda()` | Get the data structure holding the operands of this expression.
    `int` | `getSize()` |
    `LocalVariableReference` | `getSlot​(int i)` |
    `boolean` | `includesBinding​(Binding binding)` |
    `java.lang.Iterable<Operand>` | `operands()` | Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression, with information about the relationship of each expression to its parent expression.
    `void` | `setCurrentTuple​(XPathContext context, Tuple tuple)` | Set the local variables in the current stack frame to values corresponding to a supplied tuple
    `protected void` | `setOperanda​(OperandArray operanda)` | Set the data structure for the operands of this expression.
    `void` | `setSlot​(int i, LocalVariableReference ref)` |
    `void` | `setVariables​(java.util.List<LocalVariableReference> refs)` |
    `Expression` | `typeCheck​(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)` | Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions.

    - ### Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `addToPathMap, adoptChildExpression, allowExtractingCommonSubexpressions, checkedOperands, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeSpecialProperties, computeStaticProperties, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getConfiguration, getCost, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExtraProperty, getIntegerBounds, getInterpretedExpression, getLocalRetainedStaticContext, getLocation, getNetCost, getObjectName, getPackageData, getParentExpression, getProperties, getProperty, getRetainedStaticContext, getScopingExpression, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getStaticBaseURI, getStaticBaseURIString, getStaticType, getStaticUType, getStreamerName, getTracingTag, hasCompatibleStaticContext, hashCode, hasSpecialProperty, hasVariableBinding, identityHashCode, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isCallOn, isEqual, isIdentical, isInstruction, isLiftable, isMultiThreaded, isStaticPropertiesKnown, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterate, markTailFunctionCalls, operandList, operandSparseList, optimize, optimizeChildren, prepareForStreaming, process, resetLocalStaticProperties, restoreParentPointers, setEvaluationMethod, setExtraProperty, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocation, setParentExpression, setRetainedStaticContext, setRetainedStaticContextLocally, setRetainedStaticContextThoroughly, setStaticProperty, simplify, simplifyChildren, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toPattern, toShortString, toString, typeCheckChildren, typeError, unordered, verifyParentPointers`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

    - ### Methods inherited from interface net.sf.saxon.trace.Traceable

      `gatherProperties`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### TupleExpression

          public TupleExpression()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setOperanda

          protected void setOperanda​(OperandArray operanda)

      Set the data structure for the operands of this expression. This must be created during initialisation of the expression and must not be subsequently changed
      Parameters:
        `operanda` - the data structure for expression operands

    - #### getOperanda

          protected OperandArray getOperanda()

      Get the data structure holding the operands of this expression.
      Returns:
        the data structure holding expression operands

    - #### operands

          public java.lang.Iterable<Operand> operands()

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression, with information about the relationship of each expression to its parent expression. Default implementation works off the results of iterateSubExpressions()

      If the expression is a Callable, then it is required that the order of the operands returned by this function is the same as the order of arguments supplied to the corresponding call() method.

      Overrides:
        `operands` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression

    - #### setVariables

          public void setVariables​(java.util.List<LocalVariableReference> refs)

    - #### getSize

          public int getSize()

    - #### getSlot

          public LocalVariableReference getSlot​(int i)

    - #### setSlot

          public void setSlot​(int i,
                              LocalVariableReference ref)

    - #### includesBinding

          public boolean includesBinding​(Binding binding)

    - #### getItemType

          public ItemType getItemType()

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Determine the static item type of the expression, as precisely possible. All expression return sequences, in general; this method determines the type of the items within the sequence, assuming that (a) this is known in advance, and (b) it is the same for all items in the sequence.

      This method should always return a result, though it may be the best approximation that is available at the time.

      Specified by:
        `getItemType` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER, Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known at compile time)

    - #### typeCheck

          public Expression typeCheck​(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                                      ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
                               throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the second phase of static optimization.

      This checks statically that the operands of the expression have the correct type; if necessary it generates code to do run-time type checking or type conversion. A static type error is reported only if execution cannot possibly succeed, that is, if a run-time type error is inevitable. The call may return a modified form of the expression.

      This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable. However, the types of such functions and variables may not be accurately known if they have not been explicitly declared.

      Overrides:
        `typeCheck` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
        `contextInfo` - Information available statically about the context item: whether it is (possibly) absent; its static type; its streaming posture.
      Returns:
        the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

    - #### getImplementationMethod

          public int getImplementationMethod()

      An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is provided directly. The other methods will always be available indirectly, using an implementation that relies on one of the other methods.
      Specified by:
        `getImplementationMethod` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the implementation method, for example `Expression.ITERATE_METHOD` or `Expression.EVALUATE_METHOD` or `Expression.PROCESS_METHOD`

    - #### equals

          public boolean equals​(java.lang.Object other)

      Is this expression the same as another expression?
      Overrides:
        `equals` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `other` - the expression to be compared with this one
      Returns:
        true if the two expressions are statically equivalent

    - #### computeHashCode

          public int computeHashCode()

      Hashcode supporting equals()
      Overrides:
        `computeHashCode` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        a computed hash code

    - #### copy

          public Expression copy​(RebindingMap rebindings)

      Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.
      Specified by:
        `copy` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `rebindings` -
      Returns:
        the copy of the original expression

    - #### export

          public void export​(ExpressionPresenter out)
                      throws XPathException

      Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.
      Specified by:
        `export` in interface `ExportAgent`
      Specified by:
        `export` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `out` - the expression presenter used to display the structure
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if the export fails, for example if an expression is found that won't work in the target environment.

    - #### evaluateItem

          public Tuple evaluateItem​(XPathContext context)
                             throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Evaluate an expression as a single item. This always returns either a single Item or null (denoting the empty sequence). No conversion is done. This method should not be used unless the static type of the expression is a subtype of "item" or "item?": that is, it should not be called if the expression may return a sequence. There is no guarantee that this condition will be detected.
      Overrides:
        `evaluateItem` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `context` - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated
      Returns:
        the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

    - #### getExpressionName

          public java.lang.String getExpressionName()

      Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.
      Overrides:
        `getExpressionName` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user. The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used in export() output displaying the expression.

    - #### setCurrentTuple

          public void setCurrentTuple​(XPathContext context,
                                      Tuple tuple)
                               throws XPathException

      Set the local variables in the current stack frame to values corresponding to a supplied tuple
      Parameters:
        `context` - identifies the stack frame to be modified
        `tuple` - the tuple containing the current values
      Throws:
        `XPathException`

    - #### computeCardinality

          public int computeCardinality()

      Get the cardinality of the expression. This is exactly one, in the sense that evaluating the TupleExpression returns a single tuple.
      Specified by:
        `computeCardinality` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the static cardinality - EXACTLY_ONE

    - #### getIntrinsicDependencies

          public int getIntrinsicDependencies()

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Determine the intrinsic dependencies of an expression, that is, those which are not derived from the dependencies of its subexpressions. For example, position() has an intrinsic dependency on the context position, while (position()+1) does not. The default implementation of the method returns 0, indicating "no dependencies".
      Overrides:
        `getIntrinsicDependencies` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        a set of bit-significant flags identifying the "intrinsic" dependencies. The flags are documented in class net.sf.saxon.value.StaticProperty