Package net.sf.saxon.expr

## Class SingletonAtomizer

- java.lang.Object
- - net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression
  - - net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression
    - - net.sf.saxon.expr.SingletonAtomizer

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    `ExportAgent`, `Locatable`, `IdentityComparable`, `Traceable`

      public final class SingletonAtomizer
      extends UnaryExpression

  A SingletonAtomizer combines the functions of an Atomizer and a CardinalityChecker: it is used to atomize a sequence of nodes, checking that the result of the atomization contains zero or one atomic values. Note that the input may be a sequence of nodes or atomic values, even though the result must contain at most one atomic value.

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `EFFECTIVE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, EVALUATE_METHOD, ITEM_FEED_METHOD, ITERATE_METHOD, MAX_COST, MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, MAX_STRING_LENGTH, PROCESS_METHOD, staticProperties, UNBOUNDED_LOWER, UNBOUNDED_UPPER, UPDATE_METHOD, WATCH_METHOD`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor | Description
    --- | ---
    `SingletonAtomizer​(Expression sequence, RoleDiagnostic role, boolean allowEmpty)` | Constructor

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method | Description
    --- | --- | ---
    `PathMap.PathMapNodeSet` | `addToPathMap​(PathMap pathMap, PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet)` | Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap.
    `int` | `computeCardinality()` | Determine the static cardinality of the expression
    `int` | `computeSpecialProperties()` | Determine the special properties of this expression
    `Expression` | `copy​(RebindingMap rebindings)` | Copy an expression.
    `AtomicValue` | `evaluateItem​(XPathContext context)` | Evaluate as an Item.
    `void` | `export​(ExpressionPresenter out)` | Diagnostic print of expression structure.
    `java.lang.String` | `getExpressionName()` | Give a string representation of the expression name for use in diagnostics
    `int` | `getImplementationMethod()` | An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().
    `ItemType` | `getItemType()` | Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible
    `protected OperandRole` | `getOperandRole()` | Get the usage (in terms of streamability analysis) of the single operand
    `RoleDiagnostic` | `getRole()` | Get the RoleLocator (used to construct error messages)
    `java.lang.String` | `getStreamerName()` | Get the (partial) name of a class that supports streaming of this kind of expression
    `boolean` | `isAllowEmpty()` | Ask if the expression is allowed to return an empty sequence
    `Expression` | `optimize​(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)` | Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
    `Expression` | `simplify()` | Simplify an expression
    `java.lang.String` | `toShortString()` | Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messages
    `Expression` | `typeCheck​(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)` | Type-check the expression

    - ### Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.UnaryExpression

      `computeHashCode, displayOperator, emitExtraAttributes, equals, getBaseExpression, getOperand, operands, setBaseExpression, toString`

    - ### Methods inherited from class net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression

      `adoptChildExpression, allowExtractingCommonSubexpressions, checkedOperands, checkForUpdatingSubexpressions, checkPermittedContents, computeDependencies, computeStaticProperties, dynamicError, effectiveBooleanValue, evaluateAsString, evaluatePendingUpdates, explain, getCardinality, getConfiguration, getCost, getDependencies, getEvaluationMethod, getExtraProperty, getIntegerBounds, getInterpretedExpression, getIntrinsicDependencies, getLocalRetainedStaticContext, getLocation, getNetCost, getObjectName, getPackageData, getParentExpression, getProperties, getProperty, getRetainedStaticContext, getScopingExpression, getSlotsUsed, getSpecialProperties, getStaticBaseURI, getStaticBaseURIString, getStaticType, getStaticUType, getTracingTag, hasCompatibleStaticContext, hashCode, hasSpecialProperty, hasVariableBinding, identityHashCode, implementsStaticTypeCheck, isCallOn, isEqual, isIdentical, isInstruction, isLiftable, isMultiThreaded, isStaticPropertiesKnown, isSubtreeExpression, isUpdatingExpression, isVacuousExpression, iterate, markTailFunctionCalls, operandList, operandSparseList, optimizeChildren, prepareForStreaming, process, resetLocalStaticProperties, restoreParentPointers, setEvaluationMethod, setExtraProperty, setFiltered, setFlattened, setLocation, setParentExpression, setRetainedStaticContext, setRetainedStaticContextLocally, setRetainedStaticContextThoroughly, setStaticProperty, simplifyChildren, staticTypeCheck, suppressValidation, toPattern, typeCheckChildren, typeError, unordered, verifyParentPointers`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

    - ### Methods inherited from interface net.sf.saxon.trace.Traceable

      `gatherProperties`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### SingletonAtomizer

          public SingletonAtomizer​(Expression sequence,
                                   RoleDiagnostic role,
                                   boolean allowEmpty)

      Constructor
      Parameters:
        `sequence` - the sequence to be atomized
        `role` - contains information about where the expression appears, for use in any error message
        `allowEmpty` - true if the result sequence is allowed to be empty.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getOperandRole

          protected OperandRole getOperandRole()

      Description copied from class: `UnaryExpression`
      Get the usage (in terms of streamability analysis) of the single operand
      Specified by:
        `getOperandRole` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Returns:
        the operand usage

    - #### isAllowEmpty

          public boolean isAllowEmpty()

      Ask if the expression is allowed to return an empty sequence
      Returns:
        true if the expected cardinality is zero-or-one, false if it is exactly-one

    - #### simplify

          public Expression simplify()
                              throws XPathException

      Simplify an expression
      Overrides:
        `simplify` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the simplified expression (or the original if unchanged, or if modified in-situ)
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during expression rewriting

    - #### typeCheck

          public Expression typeCheck​(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                                      ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
                               throws XPathException

      Type-check the expression
      Overrides:
        `typeCheck` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
        `contextInfo` - Information available statically about the context item: whether it is (possibly) absent; its static type; its streaming posture.
      Returns:
        the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks, and to perform other type-related optimizations
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

    - #### optimize

          public Expression optimize​(ExpressionVisitor visitor,
                                     ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
                              throws XPathException

      Description copied from class: `UnaryExpression`
      Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.

      This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

      Overrides:
        `optimize` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Parameters:
        `visitor` - an expression visitor
        `contextInfo` - the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to `Type.ITEM_TYPE`
      Returns:
        the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if an error is discovered during this phase (typically a type error)

    - #### computeSpecialProperties

          public int computeSpecialProperties()

      Determine the special properties of this expression
      Overrides:
        `computeSpecialProperties` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Returns:
        `StaticProperty.NO_NODES_NEWLY_CREATED`.

    - #### copy

          public Expression copy​(RebindingMap rebindings)

      Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.
      Specified by:
        `copy` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `rebindings` - variables that need to be re-bound
      Returns:
        the copy of the original expression

    - #### getImplementationMethod

          public int getImplementationMethod()

      An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process(). This method indicates which of these methods is provided directly. The other methods will always be available indirectly, using an implementation that relies on one of the other methods.
      Specified by:
        `getImplementationMethod` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the implementation method, for example `Expression.ITERATE_METHOD` or `Expression.EVALUATE_METHOD` or `Expression.PROCESS_METHOD`

    - #### getStreamerName

          public java.lang.String getStreamerName()

      Get the (partial) name of a class that supports streaming of this kind of expression
      Overrides:
        `getStreamerName` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the partial name of a class that can be instantiated to provide streaming support in Saxon-EE, or null if there is no such class

    - #### getRole

          public RoleDiagnostic getRole()

      Get the RoleLocator (used to construct error messages)
      Returns:
        the roleDiagnostic locator

    - #### addToPathMap

          public PathMap.PathMapNodeSet addToPathMap​(PathMap pathMap,
                                                     PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet)

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap. The PathMap captures a map of the nodes visited by an expression in a source tree.

      The default implementation of this method assumes that an expression does no navigation other than the navigation done by evaluating its subexpressions, and that the subexpressions are evaluated in the same context as the containing expression. The method must be overridden for any expression where these assumptions do not hold. For example, implementations exist for AxisExpression, ParentExpression, and RootExpression (because they perform navigation), and for the doc(), document(), and collection() functions because they create a new navigation root. Implementations also exist for PathExpression and FilterExpression because they have subexpressions that are evaluated in a different context from the calling expression.

      Overrides:
        `addToPathMap` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `pathMap` - the PathMap to which the expression should be added
        `pathMapNodeSet` - the PathMapNodeSet to which the paths embodied in this expression should be added
      Returns:
        the pathMapNodeSet representing the points in the source document that are both reachable by this expression, and that represent possible results of this expression. For an expression that does navigation, it represents the end of the arc in the path map that describes the navigation route. For other expressions, it is the same as the input pathMapNode.

    - #### evaluateItem

          public AtomicValue evaluateItem​(XPathContext context)
                                   throws XPathException

      Evaluate as an Item. This should only be called if a singleton or empty sequence is required; it throws a type error if the underlying sequence is multi-valued.
      Overrides:
        `evaluateItem` in class `Expression`
      Parameters:
        `context` - The context in which the expression is to be evaluated
      Returns:
        the node or atomic value that results from evaluating the expression; or null to indicate that the result is an empty sequence
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the expression

    - #### getItemType

          public ItemType getItemType()

      Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression, if possible
      Overrides:
        `getItemType` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Returns:
        a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER. For this class, the result is always an atomic type, but it might be more specific.

    - #### computeCardinality

          public int computeCardinality()

      Determine the static cardinality of the expression
      Overrides:
        `computeCardinality` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Returns:
        the computed cardinality, as one of the values `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE`, `StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE`, `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE`. May also return `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO` if the result is known to be an empty sequence, or `StaticProperty.ALLOWS_MANY` if if is known to return a sequence of length two or more.

    - #### getExpressionName

          public java.lang.String getExpressionName()

      Give a string representation of the expression name for use in diagnostics
      Overrides:
        `getExpressionName` in class `Expression`
      Returns:
        the expression name, as a string

    - #### export

          public void export​(ExpressionPresenter out)
                      throws XPathException

      Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree is written to the supplied output destination.
      Specified by:
        `export` in interface `ExportAgent`
      Overrides:
        `export` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Parameters:
        `out` -
      Throws:
        `XPathException` - if the export fails, for example if an expression is found that won't work in the target environment.

    - #### toShortString

          public java.lang.String toShortString()

      Description copied from class: `Expression`
      Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messages
      Overrides:
        `toShortString` in class `UnaryExpression`
      Returns:
        a short string, sufficient to identify the expression